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Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9083: PV-STAM: Velocity-Aware Attention for Mapless Deep Reinforcement Learning Navigation in Dynamic Environments
23+ hour, 17+ min ago (678+ words) Mapless deep reinforcement learning (DRL) navigation in dynamic indoor environments is difficult under single-frame 2D LiDAR, which reports where an obstacle is but not whether it is approaching. We introduce the Positional-Velocity Spatio-Temporal Attention Module (PV-STAM), a compact perception block (19,968 trainable…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8831: Analytical Kinematic Modelling and Numerical Cross-Verification of a Planar Linkage Mechanism with Linear Actuation
1+ week, 2+ day ago (428+ words) Space-constrained articulated mechanisms integrated into mechatronic assemblies require rigorous kinematic characterisation during preliminary design, since spatial limitations and the avoidance of kinematic locking in the transient regime constrain the admissible geometry. An original planar guidance-and-retraction linkage is analysed, composed of…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8761: Container Orchestration with Kubernetes for ROS-Based Robot Software
1+ week, 3+ day ago (297+ words) Robot Operating System (ROS) applications are growing increasingly complex and distributed, incorporating multi-node architectures, real-time communication, and compute offloading to cloud or edge resources. Despite advances in containerization, large-scale robotics deployments often rely on ad hoc provisioning, updating, and scalability…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8706: Genetic–Neural Adaptation of the Kalman Filter Process Noise Covariance for Dynamic Tracking in Electro-Pneumatic Systems
1+ week, 5+ day ago (411+ words) This paper proposes a hybrid machine-learning approach based on the genetic-neural online adaptation of the process noise covariance matrix in an adaptive Kalman filter, designed to improve the accuracy of dynamic tracking in electro-pneumatic systems. The method combines offline parameter…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8587: Which Training-Data Axes Matter for Conditional Imitation Learning in CARLA? A Leave-One-Out Ablation UnderPure and Guardrailed Deployment
2+ week, 2+ day ago (495+ words) Conditional imitation learning (CIL) for CARLA depends on diverse expert data spanning map, weather, traffic, and control-perturbation axes, yet it remains unclear which axes actually drive closed-loop behavior, and whether ablation conclusions survive deployment guardrails. We train a matched baseline and…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8377: Parallel Training of a Yie Ar Kung-Fu Agent Based on Proximal Policy Optimization
3+ week, 1+ day ago (410+ words) Improving sample efficiency and achieving balanced multi-task performance across different tasks remain important research challenges in reinforcement learning. Yie Ar Kung-Fu is formulated as a multi-task reinforcement learning environment. A task-specific neural network architecture, simplified state and action encoding schemes,…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8380: Trajectory Generation for Industrial Robots Integrating the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Algorithm
3+ week, 1+ day ago (458+ words) In industrial robot trajectory planning, trajectory segmentation has crucial importance in distinguishing between different geometric primitives, such as straight lines and arcs. Separating these elements facilitates allocating optimized motion instructions, customized to each segment category. This distinction ensures both improved…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8370: Empirical Evaluation of CHOMP for Autonomous Pick-and-Place Manipulation Using a UR5e Robot Arm: A MATLAB–ROS2 Hybrid Framework
3+ week, 1+ day ago (625+ words) This study investigated the application of Covariant Hamiltonian Optimization for Motion Planning (CHOMP) in the MATLAB programming environment to an industrially relevant Universal Robots UR5e six-DOF manipulator. The parameters were set to be equal to those of the standard MoveIt2 CHOMP plugin,…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8262: Robot-Centric Elevation Map Completion with Sensor Geometry-Aware Augmentation and Uncertainty Estimation
3+ week, 4+ day ago (392+ words) Robot-centric elevation maps built from onboard sensing are always incomplete: occlusions, a limited field of view, and range limits leave large unobserved regions that traversability analysis and motion planning must still reason about. We present a supervised framework that completes…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8211: Scalable Behavioral Inheritance and Reuse in Siemens NX Mechatronic Concept Designer
3+ week, 5+ day ago (731+ words) The increasing complexity of cyber–physical manufacturing systems demands simulation architectures that scale with the physical plant without a proportional growth in engineering effort. This paper introduces a formal, symmetry-based framework for behavioral reuse in arbitrary cyber–physical manufacturing systems,…...