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mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8909

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8909: Boundary-Protected Semantic–Geometric Dynamic-Probability ORB-SLAM3 for Dynamic RGB-D Scenes

5+ day, 22+ hour ago   (532+ words) Reliable localization and mapping are critical for intelligent robotic systems operating in dynamic indoor environments, where pedestrians and other moving objects can lead to erroneous feature associations, map contamination, and accumulated trajectory drift. To address these challenges, this study proposes…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8919

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8919: Reinforcement-Learning-Based Energy Management for a Range-Extended Distributed-Drive Tracked Combine Harvester in Hilly Terrain

5+ day, 20+ hour ago   (562+ words) Farmland in the hilly and mountainous regions of southern China is characterized by complex terrain and highly variable operating loads. Conventional diesel-powered tracked harvesters are constrained by high crop losses, excessive impurity rates, frequent blockages, and low overall energy-use efficiency....

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8858

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8858: SCE-DP: System-Context-Conditioned Diffusion Policy Under Simulated Visual–Control Deployment Shifts

1+ week, 1+ day ago   (467+ words) Generalization under deployment shifts remains a major challenge for visuomotor robot manipulation, especially when changes in camera placement and control behavior are unknown to the policy. This paper introduces the System-Context-Conditioned Diffusion Policy (SCE-DP), a history-conditioned manipulation policy designed to…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9078

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9078: Backstepping Angle Control of a Marine Hydraulic Ramp Based on a Nonlinear Extended State Observer

1+ day, 1+ hour ago   (460+ words) Marine hydraulic ramps exhibit pronounced nonlinear behavior arising from configuration-dependent transmission geometry, gravitational torque, and servovalve flow–pressure coupling. Accurate angle regulation is further complicated by external disturbances and unavailable internal states. This study develops a nonlinear extended state observer…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8754

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8754: Emotional Design Strategies for Enhancing the User Experience of Hand Rehabilitation Robots for Older Adults

1+ week, 4+ day ago   (389+ words) As a result of population ageing, rehabilitation assistive products for older adults increasingly need to meet long-term user requirements in terms of usability, comfort, and interactive experience. Although existing hand rehabilitation robots (HRRs) are capable of supporting hand training tasks,…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8594

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8594: Vision-Guided Robotic Bin-Picking of Disordered Workpieces via Image-Matching Pose Estimation

2+ week, 2+ day ago   (432+ words) Robotic bin-picking of disordered, randomly stacked workpieces remains challenging because reliable grasping depends on an accurate estimate of object pose, yet many established solutions require high-precision 3D sensing, detailed object models, or large annotated datasets that raise the cost and effort…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 8328

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8328: Electromyographic Analysis of Gesture Execution and Actual Tool Use in Healthy Adults

3+ week, 2+ day ago   (481+ words) Assessments based solely on gesture execution may not reproduce the sensory and biomechanical demands of actual tool use. This study compared upper-limb muscle activation during gesture execution (GE) and actual tool use (AU) in 52 healthy adults in their twenties performing…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8377

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8377: Parallel Training of a Yie Ar Kung-Fu Agent Based on Proximal Policy Optimization

3+ week, 1+ day ago   (410+ words) Improving sample efficiency and achieving balanced multi-task performance across different tasks remain important research challenges in reinforcement learning. Yie Ar Kung-Fu is formulated as a multi-task reinforcement learning environment. A task-specific neural network architecture, simplified state and action encoding schemes,…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8732

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8732: BPA-STGCN: Body-Part-Aware Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Stable Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

1+ week, 4+ day ago   (486+ words) Skeleton-based action recognition via graph convolutional networks (GCNs) has achieved remarkable progress, yet two persistent bottlenecks limit practical deployment: (1) systematic confusion among fine-grained actions that differ primarily in hand or finger movements, which the standard 25-joint skeleton cannot disambiguate; and…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8655

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8655: Effects of a Passive Back-Support Exoskeleton on Muscle Activity and Perceived Discomfort Across Lifting and Lowering Tasks of Varying Heights and Weights

1+ week, 6+ day ago   (435+ words) Manual material handling tasks are a major source of physical workload and work-related musculoskeletal disorders in industrial environments. This study evaluated the effects of a passive back-support exoskeleton (BSE) on muscle activity and perceived discomfort during lifting and lowering tasks…...

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