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Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9092: DSM-Based Quantitative Comparison of Centralized and Modular Architectures of a Field-Deployed Electrohydraulic Lifting Device, Validated by Prototype Experiments
18+ hour, 47+ min ago (495+ words) Steel storage tanks are erected on site by multi-cylinder hydraulic lifting, conventionally from one power unit feeding all cylinders through a flow divider. Decentralized alternatives have not been evaluated for this task, and modularity in fluid power is rarely quantified....
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9083: PV-STAM: Velocity-Aware Attention for Mapless Deep Reinforcement Learning Navigation in Dynamic Environments
22+ hour, 33+ min ago (678+ words) Mapless deep reinforcement learning (DRL) navigation in dynamic indoor environments is difficult under single-frame 2D LiDAR, which reports where an obstacle is but not whether it is approaching. We introduce the Positional-Velocity Spatio-Temporal Attention Module (PV-STAM), a compact perception block (19,968 trainable…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9078: Backstepping Angle Control of a Marine Hydraulic Ramp Based on a Nonlinear Extended State Observer
1+ day, 14+ min ago (460+ words) Marine hydraulic ramps exhibit pronounced nonlinear behavior arising from configuration-dependent transmission geometry, gravitational torque, and servovalve flow–pressure coupling. Accurate angle regulation is further complicated by external disturbances and unavailable internal states. This study develops a nonlinear extended state observer…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9051: An Efficient Trajectory Planner for Fixed-Wing UAVs via Improved A*-Guided Initialization
2+ day, 1+ hour ago (165+ words) This study proposes an efficient trajectory planning method for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on an improved A*-guided initialization strategy for complex obstacle environments. An improved three-dimensional A* method is developed to generate smooth and collision-free global paths…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9001: Agentic AI-Enabled Digital Twins for Intelligent Non-Destructive Testing of 3D-Printed Rehabilitation Equipment—A Narrative Review
3+ day, 17+ hour ago (688+ words) Digital twins (DTs) based on agent-based artificial intelligence (Agentic AI) provide a transformative framework for streamlining nondestructive testing (NDT) of 3D-printed rehabilitation equipment. This study applies a conceptual research methodology based on the integration and analysis of recent advances in…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8986: Wireless Mesh Underground Rescue Robot for Post-Disaster Mine Emergency Response
3+ day, 20+ hour ago (339+ words) Post-disaster underground mine rescue requires environmental perception and remote operation before personnel can enter hazardous areas. In this article, we describe the system-level integration of a tracked detection robot, a 1432–1442 MHz wireless Mesh link, three deployable relay beacons, a handheld…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8977: A Geometry-Controlled Analysis of Semantic Collapse and Recoverability in a Query-Based BEV 3D Detector
3+ day, 23+ hour ago (532+ words) Camera-only BEV 3D object detectors are trained under highly imbalanced category distributions, and their matched object queries can exhibit directional semantic errors toward frequent classes. We investigate this behavior as a diagnostic problem: given fixed geometric predictions and fixed query–ground-truth…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8967: SACE-Bi-RRT: Sobol-Adaptive Connection-Gated Expansion with Tangent-Plane Deflection for Three-Dimensional UAV Path Planning*
4+ day, 17+ hour ago (302+ words) Planning collision-free paths for unmanned aerial vehicles in cluttered three-dimensional environments requires balancing path length, smoothness, and consistency across repeated queries. However, existing bidirectional RRT* planners generally do not exploit two sources of information generated during the search: the length…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8919: Reinforcement-Learning-Based Energy Management for a Range-Extended Distributed-Drive Tracked Combine Harvester in Hilly Terrain
5+ day, 19+ hour ago (562+ words) Farmland in the hilly and mountainous regions of southern China is characterized by complex terrain and highly variable operating loads. Conventional diesel-powered tracked harvesters are constrained by high crop losses, excessive impurity rates, frequent blockages, and low overall energy-use efficiency....
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8909: Boundary-Protected Semantic–Geometric Dynamic-Probability ORB-SLAM3 for Dynamic RGB-D Scenes
5+ day, 22+ hour ago (532+ words) Reliable localization and mapping are critical for intelligent robotic systems operating in dynamic indoor environments, where pedestrians and other moving objects can lead to erroneous feature associations, map contamination, and accumulated trajectory drift. To address these challenges, this study proposes…...